MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF A GENE INDUCED DURING WHEAT HYPERSENSITIVE REACTION TO STRIPE RUST

Molecular characterization of a gene induced during wheat hypersensitive reaction to stripe rust

Molecular characterization of a gene induced during wheat hypersensitive reaction to stripe rust

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A novel gene induced during hypersensitive reaction (HIR) in wheat was identified using in silico cloning and designated as TaHIR2.The TaHIR2 gene was deduced to encode a 284-amino acid protein, whose molecular mass and isoelectric point (pI) were 31.05 kD and 5.18, respectively.Amino acid sequence analysis demonstrated the presence of stomatins, prohibitin, flotillins, HflK/C (SPFH) domain and Post-Treatment prohibitin homologue for the TaHIR2 protein.

Phylogenetic analysis of 13 HIR genes from different monocots indicated that TaHIR2 was highly homologous to HvHIR2.Transient expression analysis using particle-mediated bombardment showed that the TaHIR2 fusion protein was located in the onion epidermal cells.Quantitative RT-PCR analyses revealed that TaHIR2 transcripts were significantly accumulated in adult wheat leaves with maximum induction at 18 h post inoculation with the stripe rust, whereas slightly up-regulation could also be observed in the compatible reaction at the seedling stage.These results suggest that TaHIR2 may play T-Shirts an active role in wheat defense against stripe rust.

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